Overview
Tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat bacterial infections in various animals, including dogs and cats. It is often prescribed for respiratory and gastrointestinal issues.
How It Works
Tylosin works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, which stops their growth and reproduction. This makes it effective against a range of bacterial infections.
Uses & Indications
Tylosin is used to treat a variety of conditions such as:
- Respiratory infections
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Skin infections
It is also used off-label for treating chronic diarrhea in dogs.
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small dogs: 5-10 mg/kg
- Medium dogs: 10-20 mg/kg
- Large dogs: 20-40 mg/kg
Cats
- Standard: 5-10 mg/kg
Administration
Tylosin is administered orally, typically mixed with food or given in tablet form.
Frequency
Tylosin is usually given once daily, but the frequency may vary based on the specific condition and vet's recommendation.
Duration
The duration of treatment varies depending on the condition being treated but typically lasts 5-14 days.
Side Effects
Common
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
Rare
- Loss of appetite
Severe
- Allergic reactions, which require immediate veterinary attention.
Precautions & Warnings
- Not for use in animals with known hypersensitivity to macrolide antibiotics.
- Use caution in animals with liver disease.
Drug Interactions
- Avoid combining with other antibiotics without veterinary guidance.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
FAQ
- Can Tylosin be used in pregnant animals? Use with caution and consult your vet.
- Is a prescription required? Yes, Tylosin requires a veterinary prescription.
- Can Tylosin be used long-term? Long-term use should only be under veterinary supervision.
- What if a dose is missed? Administer as soon as possible but skip if it's close to the next dose.
- Can it be given with food? Yes, it can be mixed with food.