Overview
Cefuroxime axetil is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections in pets. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria and is often prescribed for respiratory, skin, and urinary tract infections.
How It Works
Cefuroxime axetil works by disrupting the formation of bacterial cell walls, which are essential for their survival. This leads to the death of the bacteria and helps clear the infection.
Uses & Indications
Cefuroxime axetil is indicated for the treatment of various bacterial infections in dogs and cats, including:
- Skin infections
- Respiratory tract infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Bone and joint infections
Dosage Guidelines
Dogs
- Small Dogs: 10 mg/kg every 12 hours
- Medium Dogs: 250 mg every 12 hours
- Large Dogs: 500 mg every 12 hours
Cats
- Standard Dosage: 10 mg/kg every 12 hours
Administration
Cefuroxime axetil is administered orally in the form of tablets or liquid suspension. It can be given with or without food, but giving it with food may reduce stomach upset.
Side Effects
Common
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
Rare
- Allergic reactions (itching, swelling)
Severe
- Severe diarrhea or signs of an allergic reaction require immediate veterinary attention.
Precautions & Warnings
- Always complete the full course of treatment as prescribed.
- Not suitable for pets with known allergies to cephalosporins or penicillins.
Drug Interactions
- Aminoglycosides
- Diuretics
Storage
Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
FAQ
Cefuroxime is used to treat what types of infections?
It treats bacterial infections like skin, respiratory, and urinary tract infections.
Can Cefuroxime axetil be used in pregnant pets?
Use with caution and only under veterinary guidance.
What should I do if I miss a dose?
Give the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it's close to the next dose.
Are there any known drug interactions?
Yes, it may interact with aminoglycosides and diuretics.
What are the potential side effects?
Common side effects include diarrhea and nausea; severe reactions require veterinary attention.