Overview
Stomatitis, also known as Infectious Stomatitis or Mouth Rot, is a condition characterized by inflammation of the soft tissues in the mouth. Commonly affecting dogs, cats, reptiles, and birds, it can lead to severe discomfort and health issues if left untreated.
Causes
Stomatitis can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Poor oral hygiene, dental disease, and injuries to the mouth can also contribute to the development of this condition.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Redness in the gums
- Bad breath
Advanced Symptoms
- Ulcers in the mouth
- Excessive drooling
Emergency Signs
- Refusal to eat
- Severe pain and swelling
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of stomatitis involves a thorough physical examination by a veterinarian. Diagnostic methods may include:
- Oral examination
- Blood tests
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Regular brushing
- Soft diet
Veterinary Treatments
- Antibiotics
- Pain management
Surgical Options
- Tooth extraction (in severe cases)
Home Care
Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial. Regular brushing and providing a balanced diet can help manage symptoms.
Prevention
- Regular dental check-ups
- Good oral hygiene practices
Prognosis & Recovery
With proper treatment, pets can recover well from stomatitis. However, ongoing dental care is critical to prevent recurrence.
When to See a Vet
Seek veterinary care if your pet shows signs of severe pain, refuses to eat, or has noticeable mouth ulcers.