Overview
Stomatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth. It is particularly common in cats but can also affect dogs, horses, and rabbits. This painful condition can lead to difficulty in eating and a decrease in quality of life.
Causes
Stomatitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial infections, viral infections, and immune-mediated responses. In cats, it's often associated with feline calicivirus or feline herpesvirus.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Bad breath
- Drooling
Advanced Symptoms
- Difficulty eating
- Weight loss
Emergency Signs
- Severe pain
- Refusal to eat
Diagnosis
Veterinarians typically diagnose stomatitis through a combination of physical examination and diagnostic tests such as blood tests and oral swabs.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Maintain oral hygiene
- Provide soft foods
Veterinary Treatment
- Antibiotics
- Anti-inflammatory medications
Surgical
- Tooth extraction
Home Care
Regular dental care and a soft diet can help manage symptoms. However, veterinary guidance is crucial.
Prevention
- Regular dental check-ups
- Vaccination against viral infections
Prognosis & Recovery
With appropriate treatment, pets can recover, though some may require long-term management. Regular follow-ups with a vet are essential.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent bad breath
- Unexplained weight loss