Overview
Liver disease in dogs is a broad term that covers any disorder affecting the liver. The liver is vital for detoxifying the blood, aiding in digestion, and storing nutrients.
Causes
Liver disease can be caused by infections, toxins, poor diet, or genetics. Common causes include chronic exposure to toxins, infections like leptospirosis, and certain medications.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Lethargy
- Decreased appetite
Advanced Symptoms
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Vomiting
Emergency Signs
- Seizures
- Severe weight loss
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, imaging like ultrasound, and sometimes liver biopsy to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Ensure a balanced diet
- Administer prescribed supplements
Veterinary Care
- Medications to support liver function
- Antibiotics if an infection is present
Surgical
- Surgery may be needed for tumors or gallstones
Home Care
Maintain a balanced diet, regular check-ups, and avoid toxins.
Prevention
- Regular vet check-ups
- Avoid exposure to toxins
Prognosis & Recovery
Prognosis depends on the cause and severity. Many dogs improve with proper treatment but may require ongoing management.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent vomiting
- Severe lethargy