Overview
Kennel Cough, also known as Infectious Tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that primarily affects dogs. It is characterized by a persistent, dry cough and is commonly spread in environments where dogs are in close contact, such as kennels and dog parks.
Causes
Kennel Cough is usually caused by a combination of viral and bacterial agents, with the most common being the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacterium and Canine Parainfluenza virus.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Persistent dry cough
- Gagging
Advanced Symptoms
- Nasal discharge
- Lethargy
Emergency Signs
- Difficulty breathing
- High fever
Diagnosis
Veterinarians diagnose Kennel Cough through clinical signs and history. Diagnostic tests such as PCR or bacterial cultures may be conducted to identify the causative agents.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Humidifier use
- Cough suppressants
Veterinary
- Antibiotics
- Anti-inflammatory medications
Surgical
- Not applicable
Home Care
Ensure your pet rests and stays hydrated. Utilize a humidifier to ease breathing and consult a vet for appropriate cough suppressants.
Prevention
- Vaccinations
- Avoiding crowded dog areas
Prognosis & Recovery
Kennel Cough is generally mild and resolves within 1-3 weeks with proper care. Severe cases require veterinary attention.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent cough lasting more than a week
- Signs of difficulty breathing
FAQ
What is Kennel Cough?
Kennel Cough is a contagious respiratory disease causing a persistent cough in dogs.
How does my dog get Kennel Cough?
Dogs typically contract Kennel Cough in environments with close contact, such as kennels.
Can Kennel Cough be prevented?
Yes, through vaccinations and avoiding crowded places.
Is Kennel Cough serious?
It is usually mild but can become severe if untreated.
Can cats get Kennel Cough?
Rarely, but it is primarily a canine disease.