Overview
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is a viral infection in cats that leads to immune system suppression. Similar to HIV in humans, FIV affects a cat's ability to fight off infections.
Causes
FIV is primarily spread through bite wounds from an infected cat. Casual contact such as grooming is less likely to transmit the virus.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Fever
- Lethargy
Advanced Symptoms
- Weight loss
- Recurrent infections
Emergency Signs
- Severe neurological issues
- Rapid weight loss
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to detect FIV antibodies.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Provide a stress-free environment
- Maintain regular vet check-ups
Veterinary Treatment
- Antiviral medications
- Immune-boosting supplements
Surgical
- None applicable
Home Care
Maintain a healthy diet and reduce stress to support the cat's immune system.
Prevention
- Keep cats indoors
- Neuter male cats to reduce fighting
Prognosis & Recovery
While there is no cure, many cats live a normal lifespan with proper care.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent fever
- Severe weight loss
FAQ
1. Can FIV be cured?
No, but supportive care can extend quality of life.
2. How is FIV spread?
Mainly through bite wounds from infected cats.
3. Is FIV contagious to humans?
No, humans cannot contract FIV.
4. Can FIV-positive cats live with FIV-negative cats?
Yes, if there is no aggression or fighting.
5. What is the life expectancy of an FIV-positive cat?
Many live a normal lifespan with proper care.