Overview
Candidiasis is a common yeast infection in pet birds, caused by the overgrowth of Candida spp., typically Candida albicans. It primarily affects the digestive system but can lead to systemic issues if untreated.
Causes
Candida overgrowth can occur due to several factors, including stress, poor diet, or antibiotic use that disrupts normal flora.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
Advanced Symptoms
- Regurgitation
- White lesions in the mouth
Emergency Symptoms
- Severe lethargy
- Difficulty breathing
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, culture tests, and microscopic examination of samples.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Maintain a clean environment
- Provide a balanced diet
Veterinary Care
- Antifungal medications
- Probiotics to restore normal flora
Surgical
- Not typically required
Home Care
Ensure your bird's cage is clean and stress-free, and provide a balanced diet to support recovery.
Prevention
- Regular cage cleaning
- Balanced diet
Prognosis & Recovery
With timely treatment, the prognosis is good. Most birds recover fully within a few weeks.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent lethargy
- Visible lesions in the mouth