Overview
Bordetella infection, commonly known as Kennel Cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects various animals, particularly dogs. It is caused by the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria, which can lead to inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.
Causes
Bordetella infection is primarily caused by the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacterium. It can spread through direct contact with infected animals or through airborne droplets.
Symptoms & Signs
Early Symptoms
- Mild coughing
- Sneezing
Advanced Symptoms
- Persistent cough
- Nasal discharge
Emergency Signs
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe lethargy
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is typically done through clinical examination and history. Additional methods include bacterial cultures and PCR tests.
Treatment Options
Home Care
- Isolating the infected pet
- Providing a humid environment
Veterinary Care
- Antibiotics
- Cough suppressants
Surgical Options
- None
Home Care
Ensure the pet is comfortable and hydrated. Isolation from other animals is crucial to prevent spreading the infection.
Prevention
- Vaccination against Bordetella
- Avoiding crowded pet facilities
Prognosis & Recovery
Most pets recover completely with appropriate care. Severe cases may require prolonged treatment.
When to See a Vet
- Persistent coughing
- Difficulty breathing
FAQ
What is Bordetella infection?
Bordetella infection is a respiratory disease in pets caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica.
How is it transmitted?
It spreads through direct contact and airborne droplets from infected animals.
Can it be prevented?
Yes, vaccination and avoiding crowded places can help prevent it.
Is it treatable?
Yes, with antibiotics and supportive care.
Is it dangerous?
It is generally mild but can become severe if left untreated.